Summoning of the Rice Spirit, Bambarayon.

At every Harvest Festival, the ritual of calling back home the paddy spirits is led by the Bobolians. Here is a snippet of their incantations (probably part of the public utterances which they allow regular people to listen to; most are not.)

The bold text is my English translation.

Kodim kodimo kuno tondu do kalansatan,
I implore now, the lady of the Langsat groove,

Ubat suing do liwan nakavit do hoputung,
Wasted, suing^ of liwan*, hooked by hoputung+.

Kodim kodimo kuno andavi do paai za,
I implore now, all of our paddy,

Ngood ka do potiukan, paai za nga umikot,
Like the buzz of honey bees, our paddy are coming,

Mongiak I paai haid ikoton paaivagu,
Our old paddy smiles, for cometh the new ones,

Kodim kodimo kuno Bambaazon donotimpuan,
I implore now, Bambaazon, yonder at the front porch,

Mindot tindot I Zindud nikoton do kinodim.
The Zindud# shakes with the arrival of whom are called.

^Suing — Sunhat (like the famous conical hat of the Paparian).
* Liwan — Dusuns of the hills.
+Hoputung ––Β A type of thorny creeper, usually the kind that overgrows on abandoned fields.
# Zindud –Platform where the paddy are stored in bark-walled silos.

Picture of a Bobolian seen at Monsopiad Heritage Village (probably taken in the 1950s.) Source: https://www.weizenho.com/performance-installationinprogress/2016/5/5/kaamatan

The Bobohizan.

Many writers refer to Bobohizan/Bobolian as “priestess.” This is a misnomer. Bobohizans are not priests, in the sense that they function to teach catechism, and lead people in prayers; they do notβ€”they only teach their bobolian understudies and acolytes, and certainly they do not lead the lay public in prayers.

The bobolizan are distinct from shamans and other religious types, because their trances are not soul journeys, or forms of spirit possession. Rather they are dissociative states akin to dreaming. A trance consists of a conversation between the bobolizan and her spirit familiar, or Lumag’ag. There are two major groups of supernatural beings: celestial gods (Osunduw) and spirits, which include the Rogon and rice spirits (Odu-odu). The Rogon are spirits of the physical and social environment. They are generally feared because they cause of sickness. Rusod are a more benevolent type of rogon and are household guardians. Rice spirits are responsible for agricultural yields. The body has multiple souls that correspond to the different gods and spirits. The Hatod is the counterpart of the Rusod and the Divato, or Lugu‘, are counterparts to celestial gods. With the help of her spirit familiar, the bobolizan intercedes in cases of disease, misfortune, infertility, and crop failure.

A Bobolian spends a long time as an understudy before she/he becomes one. It is said that a Bobolian needs to remember 3,000 incantation verses. Since these are learned orally from a teacher-Bobolian, that is quite a feat. (Obviously there are no books written as study references to these many verses.) What is not known by many people is one can not simply decide to become a Bobohizan. She has to be chosen by at least one Lumag’ag, a spirit guide on the other side; without one, she can not communicate with the other world (just like many of us).

Related: https://www.facebook.com/groups/204394701361682/permalink/543014507499698/

Picture photographer/credits: Mohd Shukur Jahar https://www.flickr.com/photos/mohdshukurjahar/

Reference: To converse with the Gods: the Rungus BOBOLIZAN — spirit medium and priestess. Published By: The seen and the unseen : shamanism, mediumship and possession in Borneo, edited by Robert L. Winzeler Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. 1993.

Home Music Ecosystem based on Plex

Here’re some of my music on my home Plex Server.

Now that Plexamp is FREE, the whole Plex platform, even the absolutely free versions (Plex, Plex Server and Plex Amp) are worthy of a dedicated music, audiobooks and movies ecosystem for the home. If you have an Android TV or Android Player hooked to your TV, you can connect everything to your Plex Server as long as it is located in your home network (and internet is live).

I have paid MQ Tidal and free Spotify, but there is nothing like connecting to your own hi-fi (lossless) music files.

Tidal, Spotify & Sounddiiz

I have been on Spotify for donkey years that the music streaming service has become much smarter in “listening” to my song choices and therefore offer playlists and music recommendations (Daily Mix) that are much better than my Tidal. But, I have since allowed Spotify to lapsed to the free tier (still listenable with lower quality sound and many ads) but my old playlists are still there. Now my main go-to streamer is Tidal (paid) that pushes out MQA (Master Quality) hi-fi music.

To transfer my Spotify playlist, I just use the free version of Sounddiiz (link below): it’s usable since it allows Spotify-Tidal transfer up to 200 tracks (more than enough!); if I need more, I just split them into different playlists, and then in Tidal, I just concatenate in a longer list.

Music listeners have never had it so good, and we should all be grateful. Imagine, in the 1970s I had to really shepherd my few cassette tapes with each having only 10 to 12 songsβ€”losing one was really like losing a family heirloom (π‘Šβ„Žπ‘œπ‘’π‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘ π‘‘π‘œπ‘™π‘’ π‘šπ‘¦ πΈπ‘™π‘‘π‘œπ‘› π½π‘œβ„Žπ‘›’𝑠 π‘Œπ‘’π‘™π‘™π‘œπ‘€ π΅π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘π‘˜ π‘…π‘œπ‘Žπ‘‘ π‘‘π‘Žπ‘π‘’, π‘€π‘Žπ‘‘π‘β„Ž π‘œπ‘’π‘‘: 𝑂𝑛𝑒 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦ 𝐼 π‘Žπ‘š π‘”π‘œπ‘–π‘›π‘” π‘‘π‘œ 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 π‘œπ‘’π‘‘ π‘€β„Žπ‘œ). Now, we have millions of songs, and there are free over the Net, with much better audio quality.

https://soundiiz.com/